New York State is a paradise for anglers. With over 7,500 lakes and ponds and more than 70,000 miles of rivers and streams, fishing in New York offers an unmatched diversity of freshwater experiences. Whether you’re targeting trophy-sized largemouth bass, hungry northern pike, or elusive lake trout, the Empire State has something for every fishing enthusiast. Below is our meticulously curated list of the best fishing lakes in New York that guarantee an unforgettable experience.
Lake Ontario – A World-Class Fishing Destination
Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes, is world-renowned for its trophy-sized salmon, trout, and bass. The lake offers year-round opportunities, with the most exciting action in spring and fall.
Key Species: Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Steelhead, Brown Trout, Smallmouth Bass
Best Time to Fish: Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October)
Hotspots: Oswego Harbor, Henderson Harbor, Sodus Bay
Lake Ontario is especially famous for its Chinook salmon runs, where 20+ pound catches are not uncommon. Anglers also enjoy trolling for steelhead and brown trout along the shoreline and tributary mouths.
Oneida Lake – The Walleye Capital of New York
Oneida Lake, located just north of Syracuse, is known as the best walleye lake in New York. Spanning over 50,000 acres, it is also a premier destination for yellow perch, smallmouth bass, and freshwater drum.
Key Species: Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike
Best Time to Fish: Late Spring to Early Fall
Popular Spots: Big Bay, Cleveland Docks, Shackelton Shoals
Oneida is particularly productive due to its shallow waters and abundant forage fish. Ice fishing is also a huge draw, with thousands of anglers flocking to its frozen surface in the winter months.
Lake George – Crystal Waters and Trophy Fish
Located in the Adirondack Mountains, Lake George is not only scenic but also a top-tier fishing lake. Its clear, deep waters support a thriving population of lake trout and landlocked salmon.
Key Species: Lake Trout, Landlocked Salmon, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass
Best Time to Fish: Spring and Early Summer
Best Areas: Northwest Bay, The Narrows, Million Dollar Beach
Deep trolling for lake trout is especially effective in the summer, while casting near rocky shoals yields excellent bass action. The clarity of the lake also makes it ideal for sight fishing in the shallows.
Chautauqua Lake – Bass and Muskie Hotspot
Chautauqua Lake in western New York is a muskie haven and one of the state’s best destinations for largemouth and smallmouth bass.
Key Species: Muskellunge, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye
Best Time to Fish: May through October
Notable Areas: Bemus Bay, Long Point State Park, Warner Bar
This lake is among the few in the country where muskellunge over 50 inches are caught annually. The weed beds and drop-offs provide perfect cover and feeding grounds for predator fish.
Cayuga Lake – Finger Lakes’ Premier Fishing Spot
As the second-largest Finger Lake, Cayuga Lake offers incredible diversity in fish species and fishing styles. From deepwater trolling to shoreline casting, it suits every angler’s preference.
Key Species: Lake Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Largemouth Bass
Best Time to Fish: Year-round
Productive Locations: Taughannock Falls State Park, Sheldrake Point, Cayuga Inlet
Cayuga Lake’s deep, cold waters are ideal for lake trout, while the shallow northern end is home to bass and pike. Fly fishing near tributaries during spring runs is also highly productive.
Black Lake – Panfish Paradise
Situated in the St. Lawrence region, Black Lake is a go-to destination for families and seasoned anglers alike. It’s known for its abundant panfish, but also harbors excellent bass and northern pike fisheries.
Key Species: Bluegill, Crappie, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike
Best Time to Fish: Spring through Fall
Top Areas: Edwardsville, Rollaway Bay, Lonesome Bay
Black Lake is shallow and weedy, making it ideal for topwater fishing and fly casting. Anglers love the non-pressured atmosphere and easy shoreline access.
Honeoye Lake – Bass Fishing Excellence
Honeoye Lake is one of the smaller Finger Lakes but stands out for its incredible bass fishing, particularly largemouth bass.
Key Species: Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Chain Pickerel
Best Time to Fish: May through October
Great Fishing Locations: Southwest Shoreline, Sandy Bottom Park
The lake’s warm, weedy environment is perfect for topwater lures and spinnerbaits. The consistent action and accessibility make it a favorite among weekend anglers.
Keuka Lake – Finger Lakes’ Hidden Gem
Keuka Lake, with its distinctive Y-shape, is another Finger Lake known for its thriving trout and bass populations. Its steep drop-offs and clean waters support large, healthy fish.
Key Species: Lake Trout, Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch, Brown Trout
Best Time to Fish: Spring and Late Fall
Prime Areas: Bluff Point, Hammondsport, Penn Yan
Vertical jigging is a highly effective method here, especially for lake trout in deeper sections. The rocky points and submerged structures also hold numerous smallmouth bass.
Saranac Lake Chain – Wilderness and Wild Fishing
For anglers seeking a more rugged adventure, the Saranac Lake Chain in the northern Adirondacks provides an untamed yet rewarding fishing experience.
Key Species: Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch
Best Time to Fish: Summer and Fall
Notable Lakes: Lower Saranac, Middle Saranac, Upper Saranac
This chain offers a perfect blend of remote wilderness and top-notch fishing, with plenty of opportunities for kayak or canoe fishing. The calm waters and surrounding natural beauty create a serene angling experience.
Canandaigua Lake – Scenic and Productive
Canandaigua Lake is another jewel of the Finger Lakes, known for its scenic beauty and strong smallmouth bass fishery.
Key Species: Smallmouth Bass, Lake Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout
Best Time to Fish: Late Spring to Early Fall
Hot Fishing Zones: North End Flats, German Brothers Marina, Deep Drop-offs near Bristol
With multiple public boat launches and access points, Canandaigua Lake is a favorite for both recreational boaters and serious anglers. The trout fishery is well-maintained, thanks to regular stocking.
Tips for Fishing Success in New York
- Get a New York Fishing License: Available online or at local tackle shops.
- Check Regulations: Each lake has specific rules, including size limits and catch restrictions.
- Hire a Local Guide: Especially useful for large bodies like Lake Ontario or unfamiliar waters.
- Use Seasonal Strategies: Know the habits of your target species during different times of the year.
- Be Weather Aware: New York’s weather can change quickly, especially in mountain or coastal areas.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re chasing a trophy salmon on Lake Ontario or enjoying a peaceful afternoon catching bluegill on Black Lake, New York offers some of the best freshwater fishing in the country. With so many unique lakes, each presenting its own angling challenges and rewards, there’s no reason not to cast your line in the Empire State.
Plan your next fishing trip today and discover why these lakes are the top fishing spots in New York.
Leave a Reply to 2025 Most Crowded Fishing Lake: Lake Okeechobee, Florida Cancel reply